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African Countries with the Highest and Lowest Debt to the IMF 2025

PostsMay 9, 2025
African Countries with the Highest and Lowest Debt to the IMF 2025

The International Monetary Fund ( Photo Credit : African Press )


The International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a central role in supporting countries facing economic distress, particularly in Africa. Many governments turn to the IMF as a last resort to stabilize their economies, attract foreign investment, and implement structural reforms.

IMF loans can help improve investor confidence and provide temporary financial relief. However, they often come with strict conditions—such as austerity measures, tax increases, and reduced public spending—that can strain citizens and cause social unrest if not managed properly.

As of May 5, 2025, the IMF has released updated data showing the African countries with the highest and lowest outstanding debts.

Egypt tops the list with a staggering $8.6 billion, far exceeding other nations. Kenya follows with $3.02 billion, while Angola is close behind at $2.8 billion. Côte d’Ivoire has climbed to the fourth position with $2.6 billion, overtaking Ghana, which now ranks fifth with $2.46 billion.

These figures reflect ongoing economic pressures and the need for sustained reforms across the continent.

Top 15 African Countries with the Highest IMF Debt (as of May 5, 2025)

Rank Country Credit Outstanding (USD)
1Egypt8,625,542,517
2Kenya3,022,009,900
3Angola2,839,508,338
4Côte d’Ivoire2,628,428,440
5Ghana2,461,285,000
6Congo, Democratic Republic of1,789,100,000
7Ethiopia1,422,865,000
8Cameroon1,182,660,000
9Senegal1,019,300,000
10Tanzania1,009,260,000
11Zambia992,860,000
12Uganda992,750,000
13Sudan991,551,000
14Morocco937,500,000
15Benin715,100,175

 

Top 10 African Countries with the Lowest IMF Debt (as of May 5, 2025)

Rank Country Credit Outstanding (USD)
1Lesotho11,660,000
2Eswatini19,625,000
3Comoros19,887,940
4Sao Tome & Principe27,411,726
5Djibouti31,800,000
6Guinea-Bissau52,291,400
7Equatorial Guinea59,843,334
8Cabo Verde72,116,000
9Somalia87,000,000
10Namibia95,550,000

 


FAQs

What is the IMF?
The International Monetary Fund is a global financial institution that provides loans and advice to countries in economic distress.

Why do African countries borrow from the IMF?
To stabilize their economies, meet urgent financial needs, and restore investor confidence during crises.

What are the risks of IMF loans?
High debt, economic dependence, and social unrest due to harsh austerity measures.

Which country in Africa owes the most to the IMF in 2025?
Egypt, with over $8.6 billion in outstanding credit.

Which African country has the least IMF debt in 2025?
Lesotho, with just $11.6 million in IMF debt.



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